Scleral buckle – A tiny synthetic band attaches to the outside of the eyeball.The gas bubble can help hold the retina against the eyewall while the areas are treated with laser or cryopexy to reattach at full strength, which can take up to a week. Gas injection – a gas bubble gets injected into the eye.Cryopexy freezes the area around the hole and helps reattach or weld the retina. Cryopexy – a freeze treatment that can also help with small holes and tears.Tiny burns are made around the hole to "weld" the retina back into place. Laser surgery – to treat small holes and tears.Some of these treatments can be performed as an outpatient and include: A retinal detachment and tears can also be treated with laser surgery in our office. If the retinal detachment goes untreated for too long (sometimes for only a few days), Columbia ophthalmologists may need to perform a vitrectomy or scleral buckle surgery. This curtain might originate from any direction.Ĭaught early, there are many treatment options for retinal tears and detachments. Seeing a curtain that causes a loss of a field of vision.This increase can happen suddenly or slowly over time. An increase in floaters – these resemble little "cobwebs" or specks that float about in the field of vision.If you have any of these symptoms, especially if you have more than one symptom at the same time, see a Columbia ophthalmologist or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. If you have recently had a vitreous detachment, watch carefully for symptoms of retinal detachment, such as flashes of light, a shower of dots, and a pitch-black curtain entering and moving across your vision in any direction. Have other eye diseases or disorders, such as uveitis or pathologic myopia.Have a family history of retinal detachment.Have had a previous retinal detachment in the other eye.Other people at risk for retinal detachment include those who: It affects men more than women and Whites more than African Americans. Retinal detachment is more common in people over age 40. Usually, it takes three months after seeing a first “ floater” for the vitreous to detach from the retina completely. This type is usually caused by retinal diseases, including inflammatory disorders and injury or trauma to the eye.Ī retinal detachment is most likely to happen directly after a vitreous detachment. Exudative – where fluid leaks underneath the retina, but there are no tears or breaks in the retina.It does not progress as rapidly as rhegmatogenous. This type of detachment happens in people with diabetes. Tractional – scar tissue on the retina's surface shrinks and causes it to separate from the RPE.They are also the most dangerous type since they happen quickly. These types of retinal detachments are the most common. The RPE is a layer of cells that nourishes the retina. Rhegmatogenous – a tear or break that enables fluid to get under the retina and separate it from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). There are three types of retinal detachments. If tears and detachments are not treated immediately, there can be permanent vision loss and even blindness. These are called retinal tears or retinal breaks, leading to retinal detachment. Sometimes small areas of the retina get torn. When the retina gets lifted or pulled away from its normal position, this is called a retinal detachment. Treatment includes different types of surgery.The retina acts as a light-sensitive wallpaper lining the back of the eye, which sends visual signals to the brain. If you have any symptoms, see an eye care professional immediately. If not promptly treated, it can cause permanent vision loss. It may also seem like there is a "curtain" over your field of vision.Ī retinal detachment is a medical emergency. Symptoms include an increase in the number of floaters, which are little "cobwebs" or specks that float about in your field of vision, and/or light flashes in the eye.
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